By John Bollinger, CFA, CMT, Creator of Bollinger Bands*
Trading bands have been around for many years and come in many varieties. Sometimes they are called bands, sometimes envelopes, and, occasionally, channels. The methods of computation are all over the board, some adaptive, some fixed.
Whatever the name or method of computation, all trading bands serve the same general purpose; they define whether prices are high or low on a relative basis. The trader, armed with that information, can, then, make rigorous trading decisions. Those decisions might involve pattern recognition, confirmation (or lack thereof) with other technical indicators / methods, or they can focus on the information generated by the bands themselves.
